We learn more from reading on paper than on screens.
🧵1/9
2
These findings are from a study in @ElsevierConnect which examined research in recent years (2000–2017), comparing the reading of comparable texts on paper and on digital devices. sciencedirect.com/science/articl… 2/9
3
There has been a gradual shift from paper-based reading to reading on digital devices, such as computers, tablets, and cell-phones. 3/9
4
Although there are clear advantages of digital-based assessment and learning, including reduced costs and increased individualization, research indicates that there may be disadvantages to learning as well. 4/9
5
Across 171,055 participants there was a consistent advantage of paper over digital reading (Hedge's g = −0.21; dc = −0.21). 5/9
6
Particularly, the paper-based reading advantage increased in time-constrained reading compared to self-paced reading. 6/9
7
The paper-based reading advantage was consistent across studies using informational texts, or a mix of informational and narrative texts, but not on those using only narrative texts. 7/9
8
Further, the advantage of paper-based reading increased over the years. 8/9
9
Overall, the current results suggest that paper-based reading should be favoured over digital-based reading. 9/9