Investment in clean technology manufacturing facilities is falling worldwide, despite global demand for clean technologies growing rapidly.
Our new piece joint @Bruegel_org @rhodium_group unpacks the important trends.
A thread / 4. π
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Most of the global investment drop relates to China, where investment in 2025 was down nearly 70 percent from a peak in 2023. Since 2024, policy has tried to reign in (particularly solar) overcapacity.
China already has large capacity & this cut is not a cause for concern.
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The US situation is more concerning.
Declining investment is driven by policy, esp. the dismantling under President Trump of the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which provided clean-tech subsidies.
Battery project cancellations outpace fresh announcements since 2025.
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European investment has remained stable, though EV investment has slowed because of weaker than expected demand growth, partly driven by a European Commission proposal to reduce to 90 percent a goal for zero-emission passenger vehicles to comprise 100% of new sales in 2035.