There's a long history of sending military officers into Black...

In fact, I'd argue that this is what caused the Democrat & GOP realignment
The story involves gangbangers, bowling, a stolen election & the civil rights era's bloodiest event
A thread:
Insurrection. Violence. white supremacy.
Credit @eji_org
BECAUSE THEY ARE SOLDIERS!!!
Oh, wait. I do.
On July 4th, 1868, as the all-Black town of Hamburg had their 4th of July parade, 2 random white dudes tried to walk through the parade. The Black folks were like: GTFOH!
Who were the Red Shirts?
Well, the Red Shirts were a paramilitary force led by confederate traitor Wade Hampton III because Black soldiers had already kicked the KKK's ass.
Then election day came
Before RFK was assassinated
Before the anti-war protest at the Democratic Convention in Chicago
There was Orangeburg
In '67, Ike & CLeve, 2 students at SC State University heard John Stroman was back in town
By the time John returned to SCSU, Ike & Cleve had graduated & the city was integrated
All-Star bowling
The only bowling alley in the majority Black college town was owned by a conservative insurrectionist. John was gonna change that, but he needed some help.
See All-Star's owner swore he wasn't racist, his alley was just "members only"
Just as John planned. But then someone cussed at a police officer and things got crazy.
Not like, RECONSTRUCTION/Gangbangers/Red Shirts crazy, the cops just started beating up students.
By Wednesday, gangbangers were literally doing drive-by shootings at the HBCU students
On Thursday, a rumors spread that Cleve was calling "his Black power friends" so the gov. called 100 more National Guard
TO PROTECT WHITE OWNED BUSINESSES
So instead of getting shot or marching, the students decided to start a bonfire.
Of course, the officers responded.
They started shooting students.
For 8 seconds, they mowed down students with shotguns, machine guns and a pistol.
31-33 ppl were shot, including Cleve. MOST were shot in the back. Three were killed,
Delano Middleton
Samuel Hammond
Ezekial Smith.
Delano was in HIGH SCHOOL waiting for his mom (an SCSU employee) to get off work
Although the officers claimed they "heard a shot" no soldiers or cops were hurt. And here's the thing:
Most people believe that Smith was shot by mistake. They say the cops were aiming for someone who the FBI was tracking.
Cleveland "Cleve" Sellers.
There's no way to know if this was true because, to this day, there was never an investigation into the Orangeburg Massacre, the bloodiest event of the civil rights era.
See, McNair was known as one of the GOOD Southern Conservatives because... well he liked to call up the National Guard to quell protests
When LBJ announced he wasn't gonna run for reelection, RFK was the favorite. Then he got shot in June.
But after RFK got shot and MLK got shot and riots ensued and protesters marred the Democratic Convention, the Orangeburg Massacre doomed McNair.
So the Republican candidate saw an opening:
The Southern Strategy is just old-school gangbanging.
CLEVE.
Fortunately, a jury found him not guilty on all charges.
Now I know you're gonna think I'm giving you MY version of what happened next but you should go look it up for yourself.
He was convicted and imprsioned for being at the BOWLING ALLEY.
In 1960, 187 Black college students gathered at the SC state capitol to protest segregation. The governor didn't have time to call the National Guard, so he called the cops, who arrested all 187 students.
so the appealed their convictions all the way to the Supreme Court. In an 8-1 decision, SCOTUS declared that you can't arrest peaceful protesters – even if you don't agree with their protests.
How do I know?
Well the youngest ppl arrested at the 1960 protest were twins
What's the word for when someone does something over and over again and expects different results?





























