CS Lewis, Tolkien, and Chesterton were all inspired by one writer...

@SeanBerube4
Sean Berube@SeanBerube4
21 views Feb 06, 2026 ~3 min read
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CS Lewis, Tolkien, and Chesterton were all inspired by one writer

His works shaped Lord of the Rings, Chronicles of Narnia, and countless other tales

Here’s the writer behind the writers —

And his books that inspired the greatest thinkers of the 20th century…🧵
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George Macdonald was a 19th century author

He was a pioneer of the fantasy genre, and a personal mentor to Lewis Caroll

On the surface, he wrote simple children stories

But his worlds were also imbued with a hidden genius
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Macdonald had a special influence on CS Lewis, who wrote:

“I have never concealed the fact that I regarded Macdonald as my master”

He helped inspired both Chronicles of Narnia, and also Lewis’ return to the faith

Chesterton and Tolkien shared similar praise…
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Chesterton cited Macdonald as a key figure in constructing his moral imagination

And while Tolkien was critical of Macdonald’s simple morality, his fantasy worlds helped Tolkien construct Middle Earth...

Here’s Macdonald's best works…
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Phantastes

This is the book “baptized,” CS Lewis’ imagination

It follows a young man pulled from ordinary life into a fantasy world

He begins an adventure - searching for the perfect ideal of female beauty

In time, however, he learns beauty cannot exist without blemishes
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The Princess and the Goblin

This was a favorite of both Tolkien and Chesterton’s

Chesterton wrote:

“Of all the stories I have read, ‘The Princess and the Goblin’ remains the most real

the most realistic, in the exact sense of the phrase the most like life”
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Lilith

Lilith is Macdonald’s darkest work

It asks how salvation can be earned in a fallen world filled with evil:

Souls must undergo severe spiritual torment

But on the other side is a paradise beyond comprehension
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The Wise Woman

This book is a parable based on the book of Proverbs, personifying the "fool," and "wise man"

The plot follows a wise woman with magic who visits two proud-hearted girls:

Her task - perform "surgery of the soul," and teach them humility before its too late
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The Golden Key

A young man chases after a golden key - which would make his dreams come true

He finds the key, but doesn’t know where the lock is

His search takes him to the end of the Earth:

Where he discovers a life beyond death itself
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At the Back of the North Wind

A young boy has the gift of joy - he brings happiness to all

One day an angel visits him and sends him on a journey across the world

The boy encounters suffering, death, and evil

Yet proves his joy is rooted in a grace that conquers all
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The Light Princess

An allegory of a princess who has no gravity - physically or emotionally

She spends the story seeking the source that can keep her grounded

It’s an allegory on the nature of love:

That its purest form appears humble, grounded, and selfless
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Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Pastor Thomas Wingfold wrestles with doubt after an atheist publicly challenges him

He begins a long journey, heart-breaking searching for Truth:

The moral:

Faith is not blind belief. It's forged through fortitude, patience, trials, and tribulations
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Sir Gibbie

A rags to riches story of a mute, saint-like boy named Gibbie

He dons the role of a “suffering servant," and his humility invites grace and serendipity into a fallen world

The point - it's not power, but self-sacrificing love, that restores order to the world
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If you want to learn the great books, join me at the Athenaeum Book Club here!
athenaeum-book-club.circle.so/join?invitatio…
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Bonus:

I offer faith-based fitness coaching for Christian men looking to:

- Get fit
- Grow in their faith
- Learn the great books

If interested, DM me "fitness" to discuss!
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