The year was 33 AD, and the tomb was empty. Two disciples entered,...

The reason for the Sudarium is that Jewish tradition demanded that if the face of a dead person was in any way disfigured, as was that of Jesus, it should be covered with a cloth so as not to be seen.
It was never meant to cover a body, its purpose was clear: it was hurriedly used to clean the disfigured, lifeless face of the Messiah before His final burial shroud was wrapped around Him.
There are remarkable similarities between the Sudarium and the Shroud of Turin, for example the nose is exactly the same length, about eight centimetres.
Likewise, the thorn stains on the nape of the neck coincide perfectly with those on the Shroud.
In fact, there are a total of seventy points of coincidence with the stains on the front of the Shroud and fifty on the back.
Jerusalem (1st century AD) – Hidden by the earliest Christians to protect it from Roman and Jewish authorities.
Alexandria (614 AD) – Transported to Egypt to escape the Persian invasion.
Spain (7th century AD) – Carried by Christian refugees fleeing the Muslim conquest.
Oviedo (718 AD) – Safeguarded in the Cámara Santa, a relic chamber built specifically to protect it.
For over 1,300 years, it has remained in Oviedo, Spain, where it has been revered, studied, and preserved.
Recent tests carried out on the cloth by scientists from the Spanish Centre for Sindonology have yielded some remarkable results.
Both relics contain Type AB blood, rare today but more common in the population of Jerusalem at that time.
The stains on the Sudarium correspond exactly to the blood flow from the face of the man in the Shroud of Turin, down to the shape of the nose and mouth.
The stains consist of one part blood and six parts oedema fluid, which collects in the lungs when a crucified person dies of asphyxiation.
If the body suffers jolting movements, the fluid can come out through the nostrils.
The oedema stains near the nose are superimposed on each other, in such a way that the earlier stains had already dried when the later ones were formed.
In addition to the main stains there are smaller bloodstains all over the head made by small sharp objects, like thorns.
Scientists have discovered pollen on both the Shroud of Turin and the Sudarium of Oviedo that only grows in the Holy Land.
There is pollen on the cloth, as found in Oviedo, Toledo, North Africa and Jerusalem, confirming the route taken by the cloth.
And there are residues most probably of myrrh and aloes, as described in the Gospel (cf. Jn 19:39-40).
















