HEPATITIS B, MYTHS AND FACTS Hepatitis B (HBV) is a common and...

“Only people with risky lifestyles can get Hepatitis B."
FACT
This is untrue. HBV spreads through contact with infected blood or body fluids. People can catch it from sharing personal items like razors, from unclean medical equipment, or even at birth from an infected mother. It’s not just about lifestyle.
"If I don’t feel sick, I don’t have Hepatitis B."
FACT
Hepatitis B can be a “silent” infection, meaning you might have it without knowing.
Many people feel perfectly fine for years. However, even without symptoms, it can still damage the liver, so regular testing is essential.
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"Hepatitis B only affects the liver, and I can be cured."
FACT
Hepatitis B mostly impacts the liver, but the effects can be severe, causing cirrhosis (liver scarring), liver cancer, and other serious issues. While there’s no full cure, treatments help keep the virus under control and protect the liver from damage.
“Breastfeeding mothers with HBV can’t breastfeed their babies."
FACT
Moms with Hepatitis B can usually breastfeed safely if their newborns are given special HBV protection (immunoglobulin and the vaccine) right after birth. But it’s always best to check with a doctor first.
"Hepatitis B and HIV are the same."
FACT
While they are both viruses, Hepatitis B mainly affects the liver, while HIV attacks the immune system. Plus, Hepatitis B spreads more easily than HIV. However, the two viruses can co-exist, making it extra important to know your status.
"Once you’ve had Hepatitis B, you’re immune for life."
FACT
While some people can fight off the infection, others become “carriers” and have HBV for life, which means they can pass it to others. Vaccination is the most reliable way to ensure long-term protection.
"Hepatitis B can’t spread in everyday situations."
FACT
HBV does not spread through casual contact like hugging or sharing food. But it can spread through blood and certain body fluids, so it’s essential to be cautious about sharing personal items like toothbrushes, razors, or nail clippers.
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