Andrej Karpathy just explained the 5 shifts turning LLMs into...

00:00 - Memory turns chat into personal AI
06:41 - Multimodal AI reads the world
16:58 - Thinking models solve harder tasks
24:51 - Search makes LLMs live
30:58 - Tools turn LLMs into workers
Most people are still treating LLMs like chatbots.
Karpathy is showing the full stack:
Memory → Vision → Reasoning → Search → Tools
Prompting is the old workflow.
Agentic systems are the new one.
This 40-minute talk is worth more than most paid AI agent courses.
Bookmark and watch it before everyone catches up.
Then read how to turn LLMs into self-improving agent loops below