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@simon_ree: "Money printer go brrr...stock...

@simon_ree
11 views May 06, 2026
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"Money printer go brrr...stocks go up"

This is how most retail traders think about liquidity

It's not wrong. It's just about one third of the picture ๐Ÿงต
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Liquidity isn't one thing. It can be thought of as three layers stacked on top of each other

Once you can see them, market behaviour that looks crazy starts making more sense
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Layer 1: The Tide

Central bank balance sheets. The global credit system. The Fed, ECB, BOJ, PBOC

This is the structure. The size of the pool everything else swims in

@@crossbordercap work on this is the gold standard. He tracks a roughly 65-month Global Liquidity Cycle that drives stock returns as much as earnings ever have

That cycle is grinding lower into 2026
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Layer 2: The Current

Fiscal liquidity. Treasury issuance mix. The TGA. Deficit spending velocity

This is where Fintwit's favourite formula comes in: Fed Net Liquidity โ‰ˆ Fed total assets โˆ’ TGA โˆ’ RRP

When Yellen pivoted to bill-heavy issuance in late 2023, she quietly drained the reverse repo facility and pumped liquidity into the system without the Fed lifting a finger

Markets ripped. Recession-watchers got run over

That was fiscal policy doing the monetary policy job
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Layer 3: The Wave

Endogenous liquidity. The market generating its own juice through reflexive feedback loops

Rising prices compress vol...which boosts collateral values...which expands risk budgets...which pulls systematic strategies into equities...which forces underweights to chase...which triggers dealer hedging flows that suppress vol further

The market literally feeds itself

At peak, it can dominate everything else
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The 2023 rally was fiscal
The 2024 rally was endogenous
The 2020 surge had all three layers firing at once

Most retail traders watched the Fed, saw QT, and stayed on the sidelines while markets ran without them

They were watching only one layer
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Endogenous liquidity can be self-sustaining...as long as primary liquidity doesn't drain too fast

It doesn't need the tide rising. It just needs the tide not to fall hard enough to break the loop

That's why markets can rally during QT. Why valuations can defy gravity for years

Until they can't
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When all three layers reverse at once, you get the Minsky Moment

Vol expands. Collateral values drop. Risk budgets shrink. Dealers flip from long gamma to short gamma. Buybacks stop. New issuance freezes

Every link in the reflexive chain snaps in the same direction, violently

The same machine that pushed prices up now accelerates the way down
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So next time someone tells you "liquidity drives stocks", ask them what they mean by "liquidity"

If they only know one layer, they're going to get caught flat-footed when the other two do their thing
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